{"id":150,"date":"2026-02-18T15:19:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T15:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:00:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T00:00:39","slug":"marco-legal-de-la-ley-1620-de-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150","title":{"rendered":"Marco legal de la ley 1620 de 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La Ley 1620 de 2013, conocida como la Ley de Convivencia Escolar, fue sancionada el 15 de marzo de 2013 y tiene como objetivo crear el Sistema Nacional de Convivencia Escolar y la formaci\u00f3n para el ejercicio de los derechos humanos, sexuales y reproductivos, as\u00ed como prevenir y mitigar la violencia escolar, incluyendo el acoso escolar o “bullying”.<\/span><\/p>

Antecedentes:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Crecimiento de la violencia escolar:<\/span><\/b> A finales de los a\u00f1os 2000, se empezaron a evidenciar en Colombia numerosos casos de violencia, matoneo, y falta de mecanismos eficaces en las instituciones educativas para garantizar una convivencia pac\u00edfica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Recomendaciones internacionales:<\/span><\/b> Organismos como la UNESCO y la ONU hac\u00edan llamados a los Estados para generar pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que abordaran la violencia escolar, la educaci\u00f3n para la paz y los derechos humanos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Necesidad de articulaci\u00f3n institucional:<\/span><\/b> Antes de esta ley, exist\u00edan esfuerzos aislados de los Ministerios de Educaci\u00f3n, Salud y Protecci\u00f3n Social, pero no hab\u00eda una estrategia nacional coherente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Contenido de la ley:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Crea el Sistema Nacional de Convivencia Escolar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Establece la creaci\u00f3n de Comit\u00e9s de Convivencia Escolar en cada instituci\u00f3n educativa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Ordena implementar un Sistema de Informaci\u00f3n Unificado sobre convivencia escolar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Obliga a incorporar la formaci\u00f3n en derechos humanos, sexuales y reproductivos en el curr\u00edculo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Fortalece el papel del docente orientador.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Creaci\u00f3n del cargo de Docente Orientador en Colombia<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Aunque la Ley 1620 no crea directamente el cargo, s\u00ed fortalece y visibiliza su papel en las instituciones educativas. El cargo ya exist\u00eda, pero era desigual en su implementaci\u00f3n. Con la ley, se formaliza su rol como pieza clave del sistema de convivencia.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Marco normativo previo y complementario:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Decreto 1278 de 2002 (Estatuto de Profesionalizaci\u00f3n Docente): <\/span><\/b>Establece los requisitos y condiciones del personal docente, incluyendo a los orientadores escolares.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Ley 115 de 1994 (Ley General de Educaci\u00f3n):<\/span><\/b> Habla del car\u00e1cter integral de la educaci\u00f3n y abre la puerta al trabajo interdisciplinario en las instituciones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Ley 1620 de 2013:<\/span><\/b> Resalta que el docente orientador es un actor principal en el dise\u00f1o, implementaci\u00f3n y seguimiento de las estrategias de convivencia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Decreto 1965 de 2013:<\/span><\/b> Reglamenta la Ley 1620 y define funciones espec\u00edficas del docente orientador en el marco del sistema de convivencia escolar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Funciones del docente orientador (seg\u00fan Ley 1620 y Decreto 1965):<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Hacer parte del Comit\u00e9 Escolar de Convivencia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Liderar programas de educaci\u00f3n para la convivencia, la sexualidad y la ciudadan\u00eda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Brindar acompa\u00f1amiento psicoeducativo a estudiantes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Mediar en conflictos escolares.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Participar en la elaboraci\u00f3n del manual de convivencia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00fc\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

La Ley 1620 de 2013 nace como una respuesta del Estado colombiano a los crecientes problemas de violencia escolar y busca articular una pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica de convivencia educativa.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

El docente orientador, aunque ya existente, es fortalecido e institucionalizado como figura clave en la implementaci\u00f3n de esta ley.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Ley 1620 de 2013, conocida como la Ley de Convivencia Escolar, fue sancionada el…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nMarco legal de la ley 1620 de 2013 - Asoorivalle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marco legal de la ley 1620 de 2013 - Asoorivalle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Ley 1620 de 2013, conocida como la Ley de Convivencia Escolar, fue sancionada el…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Asoorivalle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T15:19:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T00:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ab061d89fbceb0289b0e91226431c640\"},\"headline\":\"Marco legal de la ley 1620 de 2013\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-18T15:19:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-27T00:00:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\"},\"wordCount\":474,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es-CO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/asoorivalle.com\/?p=150\",\"name\":\"Marco legal de la ley 1620 de 2013 - 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